Acne / Breakouts - Symptoms
Though most people will experience acne at one time or another, its severity is genetically determined and hormonally influenced.
Most acne sufferers have a combination of comedones and inflamed blemishes.
Different types of Acne
- Non-inflammatory acne
- Clogged pores (comedones), which may be:
- Blackheads (open comedones) look like small dark or greyish dots.
- Whiteheads (closed comedones) appear as small white bumps.
- Inflammatory acne
- Pimples, Pustules, nodules and cysts, are inflamed, pus-filled pores of varying sizes. Left untreated, severe cases can cause permanent scarring.
- Post-inflammatory response
- After lesions heal, there may be residual red or brown spots (hyperpigmentation) that can take months to fade.
- 3 primary factors influencing acne are:
- Hyperkeratinization - An over abundance of surface skin cells that clump together to clog the pores.
- Sebum activity - Sebaceous glands influenced by androgen hormones elevate oil (sebum) production.
- P-Acnes bacteria - Bacteria mix with sebum, irritating the pore wall and resulting in inflammation.